To what extent is the reluctant fundamentalist about nostalgia free essay sample

Changez frequently gives indications of sentimentality when recollecting his excursion. The crowd can see that around the end Changez is spiraling into the threats of Nostalgia. When Changez considers his nations past he feels desirous, not at America, however at the way that the world notification America’s enormity and admires the nation yet doesn’t contemplate on Lahore’s articulated history. Changez frequently recollects New York with affection yet he has a significant scorn toward America. While thinking back about his time in New York, Changez recalls the â€Å"cosmopolitan nature† of the city showed before 9/11, and what America transformed it into after 9/11. Body Paragraph 2: Erica can't relinquish the memory of her expired youth darling While she truly moves actually, intellectually she is stuck in the recollections of her past. Body Paragraph 3: America After September 11 America sticks to its past. â€Å"Nostalgia was their split cocaine† TO WHAT EXTENT IS THE RELUCTANT FUNDAMENTALIST ABOUT NOSTALGIA? Sentimentality is characterized as a â€Å"sentimental aching or contemplative intuition for a period in the past†. We will compose a custom article test on What exactly degree is the hesitant fundamentalist about sentimentality? or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In principle sentimentality is a great encounter of thinking back on recollections before, yet now and then wistfulness can effectsly affect one’s mindset. In â€Å"The Reluctant Fundamentalist† Mohsid Hamid consolidates the subject of wistfulness all through the monolog. Through his characters, Hamid delineations both the constructive and pessimistic impacts sentimentality has on an individual. He discloses to us that whenever dealt with cautiously, sentimentality could be a type of help, yet on the off chance that one chooses not to move on they will lose themselves, and discover it about difficult to recognize their existence from their memory. The hero Changez opens up to the American ‘tourist’, and in doing so shows solid feeling of wistfulness that regularly assumes control over him. In numerous events Changez glances back at his time in New York with a specific level of love, introducing to the crowd the way that there is and consistently will be a spot â€Å"of incredible affection in [his] heart† for his adored New York. He regularly recollects the easily overlooked details with a feeling of aching, for example, the delightful popcorn shrimp, â€Å"a delicacy [they] completely need Lahore†. These concise snapshots of want permits Changez to immediately bring out upon the satisfactions in America without bring helped to remember the agony and enduring he suffers during his time there. This exhibits how sentimentality can light up certain recollections while simultaneously obscure others. It is additionally clear through Changez the savage perils that sentimentality can achieve. Significantly in the wake of moving to the contrary side of the world Changez â€Å"remained sincerely weaved with Erica† He started to live in his memory, ill-equipped to grapple with the way that Erica is rarely returning. He clung to the expectation that she is as yet alive and looks for her reality with no prize. Changez faces a steady fight with his recollections capitulating to their incredible misguided judgments of the real world. He began to show a reality that was just fiction. From various perspectives it appears as though wistfulness is an infectious sickness which was once looked by Erica yet has now taken a hold of Changez. Erica is the young lady of Changez’s dreams. She is the perfect American socialite; smooth, exquisite and with the attraction of a big name {Britney lances quote-find} But regardless of her external flawlessness, Erica is intellectually temperamental, â€Å"struggling with a present pulling her inside herself†. After the abrupt passing of her one genuine romance Erica was lost and confounded, she didn’t realize how to carry on with an existence without him, and not at all like the numerous individuals who endure the departure of a friend or family member, Erica never recuperated. Rather than tolerating his demise Erica frequently sentimental people her time went through with Chris, enlightening the great occasions and obscuring the terrible. While she genuinely moved in the realm of the living, intellectually she was left with her sick darling, reluctant to give up. At long last Erica sinks so profound into her creative mind and is devoured by wistfulness. Much the same as Erica, America thinks that its hard to proceed onward from an earlier time and anticipate what's to come. After the obliteration of the Twin Towers America sticks to the past, and â€Å"was progressively offering over to the risky sentimentality at the time† America was brought somewhere around an underdeveloped nation, who’s mechanical advances and information were probably much mediocre compared to Americas, and this assault on America harmed its sense of self as well as its picture. America wouldn’t acknowledge rout by a nation that is apparently interminably second rate compared to theirs and thus America responded ruinously. The country out of nowhere changed its face, from multi-social to hostile to Muslim, in a moment. Regardless of being aligns with Muslim nation, America assaulted them, one wold assume as a type of retribution, just as to guarantee to individuals of the world that America is a nation that one can't challenge without outcome. America’s inability to proceed onward from these assaults mists their choices, in these conditions they are happy to see just the annihilation brought about by a little gathering of individuals from Muslim people group and not the dynamic results of their reality in and outside their nation. In end in the novel â€Å"The Reluctant Fundamentalist† Mohsin Hamid joins the topic of sentimentality subtly all through the novel. Through his characters, He exhibits the constructive and contrary impacts wistfulness can have on an individual. By contrasting wistfulness with â€Å"crack cocaine† we can expect that sentimentality can numb the agony of the real world yet whenever activated all the time one gets dependent, and loses themselves in their memory, unfit to recognize a memory from the real world.

Free Essays on Couch Potatoes

one potatoe, 2 potatoe Habitual slouches The TV has gotten one of the most significant belongings any American could possess. Pretty much every family unit in all of America particularly in the United States has in any event one TV. This implies individuals around the globe are investing energy being sluggish sitting before the TV sitting idle yet watching and eating. TV watchers can be arranged from multiple points of view: by the various kinds of shows they watch or by the measure of time an individual watches the TV seven days, yet this appears to be too broad to even think about classifying a habitually lazy person. The four significant classifications of the habitual slouches are positioned on a mix of relaxation or leisure time spent watching, power of viewing, and the craving to watch refrains the longing to take part in other non-watching exercises. In the first place, there is the genuine habitually lazy person. These individuals have no life what so ever. They are diehard watchers who, when they return home, plunk down directly before the TV for the remainder of the night or day. These individuals presently make their lounge room likewise their lounge area. They sit before the TV stuffing their appearances the entire night. After hearing the word book of scriptures the, the genuine habitual slouch thinks about the TV manage. Habitual slouches plan every day by day action around the TV. Some attempt to achieve things while they watch, however numerous don’t complete anything. In the event that the president was on each channel yet one and they loathed Clinton like everybody in America, they would observe Farley2 the one channel regardless of what on. While at home these genuine habitually lazy people never dream about killing the TV. The subsequent gathering is the standard habitually lazy person. These are planned TV watchers. They have interests other than the TV a... Free Essays on Couch Potatoes Free Essays on Couch Potatoes Habitually lazy people The TV has gotten one of the most significant belongings any American could possess. Pretty much every family in all of America particularly in the United States has in any event one TV. This implies individuals around the globe are investing energy being lethargic sitting before the TV sitting idle yet watching and eating. TV watchers can be grouped from numerous points of view: by the various sorts of shows they watch or by the measure of time an individual watches the TV seven days, yet this appears to be too broad to even think about classifying a habitually lazy person. The four significant classifications of the habitual slouches are positioned on a mix of recreation or extra time spent watching, power of viewing, and the craving to watch sections the longing to participate in other non-watching exercises. Initially, there is the genuine habitually lazy person. These individuals have no life what so ever. They are diehard watchers who, when they return home, plunk down directly before the TV for the remainder of the night or day. These individuals currently make their parlor likewise their lounge area. They sit before the TV stuffing their appearances the entire night. After hearing the word book of scriptures the, the genuine habitual slouch thinks about the TV direct. Habitually lazy people plan every single day by day action around the TV. Some attempt to achieve things while they watch, yet numerous don’t complete anything. In the event that the president was on each channel yet one and they detested Clinton like everybody in America, they would observe Farley2 the one channel regardless of what on. While at home these genuine habitual slouches never dream about killing the TV. The subsequent gathering is the normal habitual slouch. These are planned TV watchers. They have interests other than the TV and don’t have supper in t... Free Essays on Couch Potatoes one potatoe, 2 potatoe Habitual slouches The TV has gotten one of the most significant belongings any American could claim. Pretty much every family in all of America particularly in the United States has in any event one TV. This implies individuals around the globe are investing energy being apathetic sitting before the TV sitting idle however watching and eating. TV watchers can be ordered from multiple points of view: by the various sorts of shows they watch or by the measure of time an individual watches the TV seven days, however this appears to be too broad to even think about classifying a habitually lazy person. The four significant classifications of the habitual slouches are positioned on a blend of relaxation or spare time spent watching, power of viewing, and the craving to watch refrains the longing to take part in other non-watching exercises. In the first place, there is the genuine habitual slouch. These individuals have no life what so ever. They are diehard watchers who, when they return home, plunk down directly before the TV for the remainder of the night or day. These individuals currently make their lounge additionally their lounge area. They sit before the TV stuffing their appearances the entire night. After hearing the word book of scriptures the, the genuine habitually lazy person thinks about the TV direct. Habitual slouches plan every single day by day action around the TV. Some attempt to achieve things while they watch, however numerous don’t complete anything. In the event that the president was on each channel however one and they detested Clinton like everybody in America, they would observe Farley2 the one channel regardless of what on. While at home these genuine habitually lazy people never dream about killing the TV. The subsequent gathering is the ordinary habitually lazy person. These are planned TV watchers. They have interests other than the TV a...

THE BANKING SECTOR IN THE BULGARIAN ECONOMY - Free Essay Example

Banking is by far the most important sector in Bulgarias financial system which works on the principle of universal banking, being authorized to carry out a wide range of financial activities with both individuals and institutions (September 2003, By Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs). However, until the early 1990s, like in other central and eastern European countries, to a large extent, in banks as institutions that intermediate, the lending and the borrowing process did not exist. Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) The beginning of banking in Bulgaria is associated with the establishment of Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) on January, 25, 1879. BNB is one of the oldest central banks in the world and it has seen many changes over its 131 years of operation, it had its ups and downs. Among the most significant were the sovietisation of the banking system in late 1947, the return to a two tier banking system in 1991, the privatization of the banks over the rest of the 1990s, the banking crisis of 1996-97 and the introduction of currency board arrangements on July 1, 1997. The economic life in Bulgaria was deeply affected by each of these periods. Bulgarias goal for a market economy and democracy following the collapse of the Soviet Union started slowly, especially with the banking crisis of 1996/7 and the related hyperinflation. The introduction of currency board arrangements in mid 1997 helped a lot the BNBs contribution to Bulgarias economic growth (BNB, Annual report, 1999). According to the Law for establishment of BNB (at the beginning of 1885), it was a governmental bank with fixed capital 10 000 000 golden Levs and had operations traditional for the central bank, such as: emission of coins and bank-notes, preserving of money resources, crediting of the state and cash servicing of the governmental budget. At the same time BNB was permitted to realize banking (by the same law) deposit and credit deals typical for a commercial bank. The first Bulgarian coins were cut in 1881 and four years later the first Bulgarian banknotes were put into currency (BNB, Annual report, 1999). There was a significance increase in the independence of BNB with the last two laws for in 1906 and 1926 and it became a real central bank of the banks with issuing and regulatory functions. With the development of the BNB, the number of commercial banks increased as well. In 1945, the banking system in Bulgaria already consisted of: BNB 107 branch offices, Bulgarian agricultural and cooperati ve bank -119 branch offices, Bank Bulgarian credit 32 branch offices, foreign banks 33 branch offices, General union of popular banks with 250 popular banks (Stoyanov, S., 2008). Centrally-planned economy (communist era) In 1947 was the beginning of the era of centrally-planned economy in Bulgaria. During the communist era the domestic banking sector was under monopolistic policy. The commercial banking was liquidated and there was only one state bank-BNB- with a network of branches. In this period the Bulgarian National Bank was performing both central bank functions and commercial operations under the control of the government. Before 1981 there were only two other banks: Foreign Trade Bank (at present Bulbank) was responsible for international transactions and the State Saving Bank for holding all the deposits of the Bulgarian population (Cherneva, T.,2009). After 1981 started the first reforms in the Bulgarian banking sector, Mineralbank was established to provide credits to small and medium-size enterprises which were newly created. However, the establishment of seven new banks in 1989 had more serious impact on the development of the banking sector in Bulgaria. The key aim of these banks was to offer credits in different branches. The fall of communism (two-tier banking system) Following the political changes in 1989 (the fall of communism), the real banking sector reform in the country started and the banking system was replaced by two-tier system with the central bank in one tier and commercial, state-owned, banks in the other, most of them established from the previous branches of the BNB. In parallel, many private banks entered the market (Yonkova, A., Alexandrova, S. and Bogdanov, L.,1999). After 1989, another very important step in financial reform was the bank privatization, which main aim was to create modern commercial organizations that would provide credits to different entities and support the development of the financial sector. Banks which had previously specialized in selected sectors were transformed into universal banks providing financial services to all sectors of the economy. Following the political changed of 1989, two years later the commercial and central banking sectors in the national economy were restored according to the new laws, the first one is the Law for BNB (1991) and the second one is Law for Banks and Credit Activity (1992). According to the first law BNB received the status of central bank with significant autonomy. The second Law established the principle of universal banking; it clearly defined the legal forms of banks and specified banking activities and licensing conditions (Yonkova, A., Alexandrova, S. and Bogdanov, L., 1999). In early 1991, apart from the three main banking institutions (BNB, Foreign Trade Bank and the State Saving Bank), there were also 69 commercial banks. Commercial banks received the right to acquire up to 10% of the stock of nonfinancial enterprises. The Basel criterion of 8% had to be matched by the capital adequacy ratio of a bank. The banks received in 1992 one more year in order to adjust to the capital adequacy requirement. Since they could not achieve this deadline, it was extended to March 1995 and then 2001. A number of important prudential regulations specif ying the legal framework were adopted in early 1993, but enforcement was weak (Barisitz, S., 2001). Since it was not efficient to have large number of state-owned commercial banks, the government introduced the Banking Consolidation Company (BCC) in 1992 in order to support the establishment of larger operating units through mergers. As a consequence, the total number of banks decreased from 81 in 1992 to 42 in 1995. Also, foreign banks were not entering the market because they were discouraged from policies. The first foreign bank was established in 1993 while by the end of 1997, BNB licensed 61 banks and the total number became 70 (Vinceletter, 2001). Bad loans After the fall of communist regime, the worsening of the banking portfolios turned into a serious problem for the financial system in Bulgaria. At the end of 1990, the non-performing loans amounted to BGL 21.3 billion and accounted for more than 50 percent of the commercial banks outstanding loans. Their volume was over 34 percent of the nations GDP at the time (Ravitz 1992, 33). Another big issue with the nonperforming loans was that their denomination was generally in hard currency, which meant that their value remained high even in the situation of high inflation. In 1993 the parliament adopted the Law on the Settlement of Nonperforming Credits. In accordance with this Law, the Bulgarian government issued ZUNK (stands for the Bulgarian acronym of the Law) bonds trying to solve the problem with bad loans. Their initial aim was to dry up the large sources of budget deficit. The ZUNKs were 25-year government securities, issued to cover non-performing credits accumulated by enter prises prior to 1990. Government budget was directly influenced by the exchange of enterprise loans for government securities. It created an obligation to pay interest on the bonds. However, the ZUNKs paid only part of the base interest rate. This was a clear attempt to finance part of the government debt at less than market interest rates (Nenova et al. 1997: 24). The commercial banks, which owned the ZUNKs, started to experience losses and liquidity problems. The attempt with the ZUNK bonds to solve the problem with bad loan in Bulgaria was not successful. One of the key reasons could be the difference between the return and maturity of these bonds and the banks liabilities, and the governments initiative to cover this difference. On the other hand, the issue of bad debt was problematical because of the lack of bankruptcy legislation outside the financial sector (OECD 1997: 90-102). In addition, the ZUNK bonds were inadequate as privatization instruments due to the unfavorab le institutional environment in Bulgaria. This includes an underdeveloped bond market, slow real sector privatization and an extremely thin stock exchange. The blend of these factors formed an obstacle to the market recognition of the ZUNK bonds. At the same time, there were many banks that faced liquidity problems when the privatization started, which were temporary eased through massive central bank refinancing. The foreign exchange market was also affected because of the continuous supply of money. The confidence in the national currency was diminished and led to the devaluation of the lev/USD exchange rate to 3200 in February, 1996. During this time also the inflation rate raised to over 1000% (Tsikripis et al., 2005). As a result of the weak private sector, bad banking management, the over-supply on the banking market, credit risk concentration, negative structure of credit portfolios and increasing share of nonperforming credits, decapitalization of the banking system and t he following loss of confidence in the banking system, etc., the Bulgarian banking sector suffered transactional irregularities and a series of failures that ended in a severe banking catastrophe and a chaos in the banking system (Yonkova, A., Alexandrova, S. and Bogdanov, L., 1999). Banking crisis 1996-1997 In 1996 the Bulgarian banking sector entered into an economic and financial crisis. The impact on the financial sector and the real sector as a whole as well as its monetary effects, proved that the Bulgarian banking crisis is one of the largest and most serious domestic financial crises of transition economies (up to this time), if not the most serious. (Barisitz, S., 2001). It looked impossible to be resolved for many years. The Bulgarian currency (Lev) depreciated, inflation rate sharply increased and one third of the banking sector went bankrupt. After the collapse of the communist block in 1989/90 Bulgaria suffered serious adjustment shocks, a fall in GDP and increasing prices. The other former communist block countries, which were the main trading partners, were themselves involved in severe domestic crises and thus unable to support each other (see Figure 1). Furthermore, it was not possible for the Bulgarias opening economy to compete with the more advanced western econo mies. 40 years of central price control and centrally planned economy deeply distorted the price system (Ivanov, A., 2003). Figure 1, Source: IMF The deficits started to increase significantly, being shifted from firms to banks through bad debts and eventually to the government budget through bailouts or monetization. The result from this is in April 1996 when the Bulgarian currency started falling and finally collapsed in February 1997. The depreciation in 1996 is approximately six-fold, with the currency sinking from some 70 Leva per US dollar in January to almost 500 Leva per US dollar by the end of the year. Furthermore, at the beginning of 1997 the depreciation accelerates further. In February 1997, it reaches the exceptional levels of about 3000 Leva per US dollar, while foreign exchange reserves dried out (see Chart 1) (Vincelette, G., 2001). At the height of the crisis in February 1997, the Lev felt to over 3,000 leva per 1 U.S. dollar (from 71 at end-1995), and mon thly inflation exceeded 240%. The interbank market ground to a halt. Annual inflation jumped to 579% in 1997, with GDP declining another 7.0% that year and unemployment reaching 13.7%. The average minimum wage of employees in the state sector reached the unprecedented level of just 4 U.S. dollars per month (Barisitz, S., 2001). This crisis has led to very serious social, psychological, and cultural changes among the population. In 1997, for example, school curricula shrunk visibly, generally within primary schools. Theaters, philharmonic orchestras, and museums were closed down. At the beginning of the reforms in 1990 there are a large number of state-owned banks specialized in providing funds to particular branches and areas. This is one of the preconditions of the banking crisis. Most of them took over large amount of non-performing credits extended to the enterprises during the period of socialism. About half of the loans given to nonfinancial institutions were written off due to the influence of the government on lending to strategically important public enterprises. The banks credit portfolio is weakened even further because of inefficient framework, which would concern collecting credits from not truthful borrowers. As a consequence of an ineffective legal procedure against liquidation and the recapitalization of the banking sector only four banks reported profit at the end of 1995 (Roussenova, 2005). The instable state of the banks and the capital market weakened the confidence in the banking system among depositors and investors, provoking a withdrawal of deposits from the banks. The effect was a lack of investment opportunities and economic decline. The impact of the banking system is profound; a result is the closure of eighteen banks in the period between May 1996 and April 1997 and putting them under special supervision by the BNB. In May 1996, in the Banking Law were made changes and this is the first time since the creation of the reform when legal procedures for bank bankruptcy were introduced. In 1996, 14 banks which concentrated 24 % of total assets in the banking system were put under conservatorship. There were 27 private banks existing by the time, the 4 biggest ones were put under special supervision (Yonkova, A., Alexandrova, S. and Bogdanov, L., 1999). At the beginning of 1997, some of the banks that survived are private and small and they still needed to solve some problems related to their solvency. The Central Bank increased the minimum reserve requirements, raised the interest rates and traded US dollars to defend the lev exchange rate. The new requirement for the minimal level of banking founding capital of 10 bln BGL (5.4 mln USD) was one of the biggest problems that the small and private banks had to overcome with a deadline by the end of June 1998. Foreign investors were the only solution to dial with this problem. In 1997 the Banking and Credit Act and the Basle Accords were replaced by the new Banking Act, BNB issued Regulation N 8 dealing with capital adequacy and minimal founding capital requirements. All banks in Bulgaria are obliged to have 8 % capital adequacy ratio at the end 1997, 10% capital adequacy ratio at the end of 1998 and 12% at the end of 1999 (Yonkova, A., Alexandrova, S. and Bogdanov, L., 1999). The combination of mainly difficult initial conditions of a transition economy, the bad governments interfere, no bankruptcy legislation, weak supervision and enormous external debt repayments were just some of the reasons which lead to the banking crisis in 1996-1997. The only solution was a new radical economic program. In July 1997, the Currency Board Arrangement was introduced, firstly tying the Lev to the Deutschmark and since 1999 to the euro. Also, there were implemented a number of essential laws that imposed financial regulation on banks and companies (Barisitz, S., 2001). Currency Board July 1997 The basic definition of a currency board is that it combines three elements: a fixed exchange rate between a countrys currency and an anchor currency, automatic convertibility, and a long-term commitment to the system, often made explicit in the central bank law. The main reason for countries to consider a currency board is to demonstrate that they are pursuing an anti-inflationary policy. It is the hardest form of a pegged exchange rate regime and is appropriate for countries with an unstable weak monetary history (Gulde, A., 1999). Currency board arrangements are different in each country (Balià ±o and others, 1997). The important characteristics of a currency board that need to be decided at the beginning of the planning process include the peg currency, the exchange rate, the organizational structure, and the operating principles and instruments. In 1997, following the advice of IMF, the Bulgarian government turned the Bulgarian National Bank into a Currency Board. The deci sion was taken when the new government took place in spring of 1997. The main role of the Currency Board was to restore confidence and help stabilize the economy by eliminating unnecessary spending and avoiding further hyperinflation after several years of significant currency depreciation. BNB implemented laws that imposed financial regulations and reduced the period of loans to commercial banks in order to recover the banking sector and mainly to reduce the inflation rate. In addition, it was observed monetary stability. Also, BNB considerably decreased the exchange risk, thus reducing the insecurity and foreign trade transaction costs. However, not everything was decided smoothly. There was a debate about the choice of anchor currency. The dilemma was between U.S. dollar and deutsche mark. U.S. dollar was supported because of its common use in informal transactions and as a store of value, whereas the deutsche mark was considered as more stable with the countrys trade organiza tion and beneficial to greater integration with the European Community. At the end it has been decided in favor of the deutsche mark (Gulde, A., 1999). Applying of a monetary policy (adjustment of the interest rate to the exchange rate) is not permitted in the existence of currency board. The government had to control the wages and prices to avoid external shocks and to stabilize its economy. However, it decreases the possibility of reacting to external shocks such as the weak foreign demand and the strong dollar which restricted the economic growth of the country. Under the currency board, Bulgaria decreased annual inflation to 13 % by mid-1998 and to 1 % by the end of 1998. Foreign exchange reserves have marked an increase from less than US$800 million in 1996 to US$ 3, 300 million in (see table below). The BNB basic interest rate during the top of the Bulgarias economic crisis had been more than 200 %, by the end of 1998 it fell to 5.2 %. Retail interest rates moved close t o German levels as soon as the currency board was introduced (Gulde, A., 1999). Bulgarias experience highlights the power of a credible, rule-based system to rapidly change perception and economic behavior. However, there are three lessons that need to be emphasized. First, a currency board requires more preparation than other stabilization programs, and preparation of a different kind. Because the changes can be time-consuming, a currency board may not be possible in countries that have not met the requirements. Second, because of the legal changes required to implement a currency board, broad parliamentary support is needed. It was possible for Bulgaria to get support for its currency board because near-hyperinflation had made obvious the need for radical solutions. Third, a currency board is but one aspect of a stabilization program. Even though if it is well designed, it will help to reduce macroeconomic imbalances, its long-term survival depends equally on the implementation of appropriate supporting procedures (Gulde, A., 1999).

English-Spanish Basketball Glossary

Since its origins in late-18th-century Massachusetts, basketball has become an international sport. It continues to be dominated by the United States, however, so it shouldnt be surprising that much of the Spanish-language vocabulary of the game comes from English. In fact, even in Spanish-speaking countries, English terms may be understood more readily than their Spanish equivalents. The Spanish vocabulary for the sport developed somewhat independently in various regions, so terms can vary not only between Spain and Latin America, but also between neighboring countries. Even the name of the game isnt uniform throughout the Spanish-speaking world. The vocabulary below represents some of the most common terms used by Spanish speakers, but it shouldnt be considered complete. Basketball Terms In Spanish air ball — el air ballassist (noun) — la asistenciabackboard — el tablerobank shot — el tiro a tablabasket (goal) — el cesto, la canastabasket (score) — la canasta, el encestebasketball (ball) — el balà ³n, la pelotabasketball (game) — el baloncesto, el bà ¡squetbol, el basquetbol, el bà ¡squetbox score — el box score, el sumariocenter — el/la pà ­votcheerleader — la animadora, el animador, el/la cheerleadercoach — el entrenador, la entrenadoracorner — la esquinacourt (playing field) — la pista, la canchadefend — defenderdribble (noun) — el drible, la finta, la bota, el dribblingdribble (verb) — driblardunk (noun) — el mate, el dunkfast break — el ataque rà ¡pido, el contraataqueforward — el/la alerofree throw — el tiro librehalf, quarter (period of play) — el periodo, el perà ­odohook shot — el ganchojump ball — el salto entre dosjump pass — el pase en suspensià ³njump shot — el tiro en suspensià ³nkey — la botella, la zona de tres segundosman-to-man (defense) — (la defensa) hombre a hombre, (la defensa) a hombreoffense — el ataqueovertime — la prà ³rroga, el tiempo aà ±adido, el tiempo extrapass (noun) — el pasepass (verb) — pasarpersonal foul — la falta personalpivot (verb) — pivotearplay (noun, as in three-point play) — la jugada (la jugada de tres puntos)player — el jugador, la jugadora, el/la baloncestistaplayoff — la liguilla, la eliminatoria, el playoffpoint (score) — el puntopoint guard — el/la base, el armador, la armadorapost — el postepower forward — el/la alero fuerte, el/la ala-pà ­votpress (noun) — la presià ³nrebound (noun) — el reboterebound (verb) — rebotarrecord  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  el rà ©cordreferee — el/la à ¡rbitro, el/la refereerookie — el novato, la novata, el/la rookiescreen (noun) — el bloqueoscreen (verb) — bloquearscrimmage — la escaramuzaseason — la temporadaseed, seeded (as in a tournament)  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  la clasificacià ³n, clasificadoshoot — tirarshooting guard — el/la escoltashot — el tiroteam — el equipotechnical foul — la falta tà ©cnicatimeout — el tiempo muertotip-off  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  salto entre dostournament — el torneoturnover — el balà ³n perdido, la pelota perdida, el turnoverwarmup — el calentamientowing — el/la alerozone defense — la defensa en zonazone offense — el ataque zonalzone press — el marcaje en zona Sample Spanish Sentences About Basketball These sentences have been adapted from current online publications to show how Spanish basketball terminology is used in real life. Cuando caigo hago dos movimiento de pivot y luego paso la pelota. (When I fall, I do two pivoting movements and then I pass the ball.)Pà ©rez convirtià ³ una jugada de tres puntos con 18.2 segundos por jugar en el tiempo extra. (Pà ©rez converted a three-point play with 18.2 seconds left in overtime.)Los ganadores de cada regià ³n avanzan a la Final Four. (The winners in each region advance to the Final Four.)Final Four is feminine because the reference is to la ronda Final Four, or the Final Four round.La temporada 2018–19 de la NBA es la septuagà ©simo tercera  temporada de la historia de la competicià ³n. (The 2018–19 season of the NBA is the 73rd season in the history of the competition.)Note that the abbreviation NBA is treated as feminine because asociacià ³n, the word for association, is feminine.El proceso de clasificacià ³n para el torneo de la NCAA consta de los torneos de cada conferencia. (The seeding process for the NCAA tournament is made up of t he tournaments of each conference.)El torneo es de eliminacià ³n directa y no existen partidos de consolacià ³n. (The tournament is single-elimination and there are no consolation games.)Dos tiros libres dieron la victoria a los Bulls. (Two free throws gave the win to the Bulls.)Una falta personal implica un contacto con el adversario mientras el balà ³n està ¡ en juego. (A personal foul involves contact with an opposing player while the ball is in play.)

Argumentative Essay On Beauty Pageants - 814 Words

Beauty contests for women have always been popular around the world, but in recent years child pageants have become more successful. This success led to the production of the well-known show, Toddlers and Tiaras. Beauty pageants have now evolved and even include newborn babies. Contestants are not only rewarded with a title, but also receive cash prices. These rewards and fame without a doubt attract parents into the world of beauty pageants. Children who are involved in beauty pageants are perceived as â€Å"perfect† on stage and are expected to be perfect off stage. In the long run pageants take a toll on children causing psychological impacts that outweigh the benefits. In order to be recognized as champions, children must be flawless†¦show more content†¦There is no other explanation besides parental approval that will lead these young contestants to approve self-harm. Cartwright explains that pageants cause Princess Syndrome, an unhealthy drive to achieve physical perfection that can lead to dissatisfaction with ones body and eating disorders later in life (Cartwright 1106-07). Judges base their decision mainly on appearance because a talent category is not always included in pageants. Being constantly exposed to different options from various unknown people makes children self-conscious about their body. Adults and especially children feel pressure to be perfect on and off the stage; in effect, they develop low self-esteem and are tormented by the negative characteristics in their bodies. In the article, Childhood Beauty Pageant Contest: Associations with Adult Disordered Eating and Metal Health, the study concluded, Childhood pageant participants [show] body dissatisfaction, interpersonal distrust, and impulse dysregulation than non- participants, and showed a trend toward greater ineffectiveness (Wonderlich 291). Due to beauty pageants children have unwillingly allowed beauty pageants to take over their lifes and future without even noticing. When you are exposed to the beauty industry in such harsh conditions from an early age, you are unaware of the negativity that comes along. Many parents takeShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Beauty Pageants780 Words   |  4 Pagesterm â€Å"beauty pageants coming up,† will result in 2,710,000 results appearing in 1.18 seconds. Children are the fastest-growing segment of the beauty pageant market, with annual childrens competitions attracting an estimated 3 million children, mostly girls, ages six months to 16 years, who compete for crowns and cash. Infants, carried onto the stage by their mothers, are commonplace. April Brilliant, reigning Mrs. Maryland and the director of Maryland-based Mystic Pageants, says pageants give littleRead MoreBeauty Pageants Argumentative Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe Problems and Pleasures of Pageants Beauty pageants have been questioned on whether or not their truly innocent. In some cases, the smiles are more likely than not phony. On the other hand, the abundance of memories and skills gained from these extravaganzas can create a positive effect on the child. On the negative side, pageants are found to be full of drama from both the parents and from the stress of the requirements, including eating disorders. They also lead to bad sportsmanship and theRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Beauty Pageants794 Words   |  4 Pagesever watched beauty pageants like the tv show Toddlers and Tiaras, and think the parents are absurd for pushing their daughters too hard for a sparkling plastic tiara? Maybe you have been to a live beauty-pageant, or specifically, support or despise them. Well, most people particularly do not like beauty-pageants as the toddlers mothers have them on strict diets, make them wear extensive makeup, shave their legs, and get spray tans. But to the people within th is culture, beauty-pageants are valuableRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Beauty Pageants758 Words   |  4 Pagesthe barbie look.† a mom on Toddlers and Tiaras said. Now available to children, around 250,000 girls compete in beauty pageants each year. These pageants have had damaging consequences on them. Child beauty pageants need to be banned because they sexualize young girls, put too much pressure on them to win, and lead them to focus too much on beauty. Girls are sexualized in beauty pageants at a very young age. On Toddlers and Tiaras, girls are shown in ‘sexy’ costumes, showing too much skin, especiallyRead MoreEdward Burtynsky s Photographic Series, Oil, And His Nature1815 Words   |  8 Pagesfeelings often provoked by the boundless essence drawn from the power of landscape. This essay will investigate the Edward Burtynsky’s photographic series, Oil, and his approach to find a sinister beauty within the damned. The underlying metaphors poised within Burtynsky’s work in regard to environmental change, in pursuit to document nature transformed through industry will be the central idea in this argumentative dissertation. Oil comprises 50 photographs, some referred to as primary landscapes that

Taking Care Of Our Children Essay Research free essay sample

Taking Care Of Our Children Essay, Research Paper We who have been entrusted with the instruction and attention of kids are obligated to travel? above and beyond? when it comes to looking out for their public assistance. Educators and decision makers have no resort but to look beyond the surface, look into if necessary, and protect the kids to whom we have made ourselves responsible. Dave Pelzer, who is presently an advocator for abused kids, has written a compelling three book series detailing his ain life as an abused kid and the aftereffects of his maltreatment. His instance was the 3rd worst instance of kid maltreatment on record in the province of California. ( Pelzer, 1995, 168 ) Pelzer? s female parent was an alky who was both physically and emotionally opprobrious to him. What made this a awful state of affairs more alone was that the female parent did non mistreat her other four kids. Merely Dave was the mark of her hatred. Pelzer? s male parent, besides an alcoholic, who ignored his married woman? s opprobrious inclinations, even though he in secret indicated to his boy that he did non excuse it, compounded the opprobrious behaviour. The male parent? s silence served to formalize the female parent? s actions. Pelzer? s instructors and decision makers besides maintained silence, therefore intensifying his feeling of isolation. These events occurred during the 1960? s and early 1970? s, so the behaviour of both Pelzer? s male parent and his pedagogues was non unusual. Physical subject was more recognized during that clip than it is now. Pelzer was rescued from his female parent? s inhuman treatment in 1973 by a school nurse and counsellor, after covering with her utmost maltreatment for about ten old ages. His instructors and decision makers had for old ages seen him attend school in shreds, common, frequently with contusions and scratchs, but as stated earlier, these were different times. When the school nurse determined she could no longer stand by and accept this opprobrious behaviour, she saw to it that county services was contacted. Pelzer goes on to associate how his emotional harm contributed to his traveling frequently between surrogate places. He neer felt equal, and these feelings of insufficiency compounded Pelzer? s jobs and anxiousnesss that kids in surrogate places usually feel. Pelzer speaks of his first matrimony stoping in failure, due largely to his deficiency of ability to swear and efficaciously pass on with his married woman. His grownup life has been built around raising his boy in as healthy a nd environment as possible. He speaks repeatedly of desiring to guarantee the rhythm of maltreatment does non go on through him. His 2nd matrimony has been a closely knit partnership, with trust and unfastened lines of communicating. The intent in telling so much information in Pelzer? s books is to remind us that we, as pedagogues, must take our duties as caretakers of kids with the highest grade of importance. Even though child maltreatment is detestable, it can be stopped and, as in the instance of Dave Pelzer, through subject and difficult work, the rhythm of maltreatment can be broken. Although these opprobrious types of parents are gratefully in the minority, they do be. It is hence imperative that we maintain awareness of any unusual fortunes we may detect refering our kids. Recluse behaviour, unexplained contusions or other Markss, unattended physical hygiene, or violent effusions should be cause for concern. ( Gestwicki, 435 ) This is non to state that we should go paranoid and study every kid with a contusion as a victim of maltreatment. We should, nevertheless, be cognizant of unusual idiosyncrasies or fortunes and act when we feel we have a right to be concerned. Documenting any intuitions and finding s is indispensable. This can bring out any tendencies or forms that may be. Keep in head that kids will frequently cover up for and try to protect opprobrious parents. This is besides a immense burden for a kid to bear ; the duty of? taking attention of? a parent who is opprobrious is an inordinate load. ( Somers, 62 ) Valerie Biven s, a societal worker in California, stresses that most of us are incognizant of the extent of kid maltreatment. Often instances of maltreatment go unreported, and the kid may turn their choler against themselves or others, go oning the rhythm of maltreatment. ( Pelzer, 1995, 171 ) Over three million instances of kid maltreatment were reported in 1996, and about one tierce of that figure were substantiated instances. ( Gestwicki, 435 ) Claudia Black stated that kids who are abused would usually hold feelings of low dignity. Those who should be loved and trusted abuse them ; therefore these kids do non experience safe or protected. ( Somers, 33 ) Intensifying our concerns even more are surveies that show that instructors, contract workers, and other school employees are besides among those who mistreat our kids. ( Karp, 78 ) Many provinces Dons? t administer background cheques for instructors or other school employees. This allows those with condemnable records to travel from one school system to another, frequently from province to province, in order to go on to learn or work in some capacity within the instruction system. Missouri presently does non hold a demand for background cheques for contract workers. This means that a janitor or individual who works in a lunchroom has the capableness to be convicted of a sex offense and be hired on at another establishment without fright of being recognized by his/her felon record. This is more than a small alarming. Kansas? Torahs are even more indulgent, non necessitating a background cheque for instructors. ( Karp, 81 ) This puts the burden on us as instructors, decision makers, c ounsellors, and parents to carefully measure all grownups with whom we see our kids make contact. There is no such thing as being excessively careful. Again, we needn? t become paranoiac and get down witch-hunts, but we must stay cognizant of what is traveling on with those under our attention. Abuse is an unpleasant subject, at best. However, if we are to make justness to the kids we care for, we must be cognizant of its being. Of the 1000000s of reported instances of kid abuse each twelvemonth, how many could hold been changed or halted by a concerned instructor or decision maker? If we maintain awareness we can do a difference in a kid? s life. Isn? T that what drew us to working with kids in the first topographic point? Bibliography Gestiwicki, Carol. Home, School, and Community Relations. New York: Delmar Thomson Learning, 2000 Karp, Hal. ? Who? s Traveling to School With Your Kids? ? Reader? s Digest 156 ( 2000 ) : 76-82. Pelzer, Dave. A Child Called? It? : One Child? s Courage to Survive. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications, Inc. , 1995. Pelzer, Dave. The Lost Boy: A Foster Child? s Search for the Love of a Family. Deerfield Beach, Floridas: Health Communications, Inc. , 1997. Pelzer, Dave. A Man Named Dave: A Story of Triumph and Forgiveness. New York: Penguin Group, 1999. Somers, Suzanne. Wednesday? s Children: Adult Survivors of Abuse Speak Out. New York: Putnam/HealingVision, 1992. Bibliography Gestiwicki, Carol. Home, School, and Community Relations. New York: Delmar Thomson Learning, 2000 Karp, Hal. ? Who? s Traveling to School With Your Kids? ? Reader? s Digest 156 ( 2000 ) : 76-82. Pelzer, Dave. A Child Called? It? : One Child? s Courage to Survive. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications, Inc. , 1995. Pelzer, Dave. The Lost Boy: A Foster Child? s Search for the Love of a Family. Deerfield Beach, Floridas: Health Communications, Inc. , 1997. Pelzer, Dave. A Man Named Dave: A Story of Triumph and Forgiveness. New York: Penguin Group, 1999. Somers, Suzanne. Wednesday? s Children: Adult Survivors of Abuse Speak Out. New York: Putnam/HealingVision, 1992.

Mount Everest Essays - Beck Weathers, Mount Everest, Jon Krakauer

Mount Everest The speaker's words silenced the audience as he began, ?On the night of May 10, 1996 a blizzard swept over Mount Everest, striking more than thirty mountain climbers with heavy snow, subzero temperatures, and unbelievably strong winds. In the next twenty-four hours, eight of the climbers, including three professional guides were dead. This night would become the most ill fated attempt ever to summit Mount Everest.? ?Among these climbers was a 49-year old Dallas pathologist and an amateur climber, Dr. Beck Weathers, who was left to die in the icy storm 300 yards from his camp. Miraculously, Dr. Weathers survived and came back from his ordeal to speak of his experiences, and to tell us about some valuable lessons he has learned. Let's welcome Dr. Beck Weathers.? I watched and listened as this man swayed his disfigured arms and explained that he had scaled the world's largest heights and yet, still had not been at peace with himself. He had wanted more ?courageous? success, because he had conquered all but the grand Mount Everest. The drive for more accomplishment and the need to be more ?courageous? had persuaded Beck to follow the 1996 expedition. Beck sobbed as he stated that on May 10, 1996, he had realized, as he was near death, that what he had thought to be courageous was truly a relentless pursuit of success and goals and ambitions. He had risked his life in a cowardly and selfish way for his own fortune. Dr. Weathers had found that his irrational triumph of desire over sensibility was the most pathetic feat he was to face. Risking your life, such as mountain climbers do, is not an act of courage because it is backed by low self-esteem and is in pursuit for irrational goals and selfish success. Courage is denoted by Encarta Encyclopedia '96 dictionary as the quality of the mind that enables one to face danger with confidence and resolution. Danger is defined as exposure to harm and should be faced with self-assurance. Beck Weathers exposed himself to danger because of his lack of self-assurance or inner peace. Beck disclosed to the audience that had he been surer of himself as a person, his ideals of achieving everything might not have been so harsh and ridiculous. Unfortunately it had taken Beck a near death experience to drag out of life what was really important to him. Dr. Weathers explained that the climbers had set out for fame of scaling the highest peak in the world. The climb had been in pursuit of irrational goals that had lead many to their deaths and Beck to eight major operations and several minor ones to rebuild his left hand and nose, while his right hand was amputated from the severe frostbite. Even Jon Krakauer, a fellow climber of Beck's on the 1996 expedition, stated in his novel Into Thin Air that there were many, many fine reasons not to go, but attempting to climb Everest is an intrinsically irrational act. Any person who would seriously consider it is almost by definition beyond the sway of reasoned argument. Beck continued his story and told us that there are blocks of ice the size of multistory buildings that teeter and fall, wiping out everything below them, and the air is so thin that if a person was instantaneously transported there, on Everest, that he or she would immediately die. Climbers eventually reach heights where the lack of air is so great that they cannot eat, drink, or sleep. ?The drive to climb is extremely irrational. It defies logic. ? (Mudge, 2). Encarta ?96 defines selfishness as thinking only of oneself. Dr. Weathers noted that of all the thirty climbers, many had spouses and children, including himself, in which their headstrong desires had forgotten to consider. The determined, stubborn climbers neglected to think of what possible consequences could have or did come, and how they could have effected or did effect their families. Krakauer states in his novel that Everest seems to have poisoned many lives. Relationships have foundered. The wife of one of the victims has been hospitalized for depression, and many families have been torn apart from the strain of coping with the expedition's aftereffects. Instead of